Modern clothing is made using a variety of materials. Some of the most popular options include cotton and polyester. Exploring the range of fabrics will enable you to get the right finish and look for the garments. It will also guide your clothing manufacturer on sourcing suitable materials for production.
Below, we look at common fabrics used in clothing production:
COTTON
Cotton is a popular option in garment production due to its lightweight and breathable properties. It is cultivated from the cotton plant and is used in everyday products such as t-shirts and bedding. In recent years, cotton production has faced scrutiny due to its impact on the environment. However, organic and sustainable options are becoming an alternative for fashion brands.
SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
Synthetic fabrics became popular as a cheaper alternative to cotton. These materials are created using petrochemicals and are known for durability. The most common synthetic fabric is polyester. Other examples include acrylic and nylon. Unlike cotton, these fabrics are not as breathable. They are also often added to other fibres to enhance strength.
VISCOSE
Viscose is a semi-synthetic fabric created from wood pulp. This fabric is often compared to silk due to its smooth texture and drape. However, it is cheaper to produce and is used for clothing items such as dresses, blouses and jackets. Viscose is becoming a popular option in clothing production, and its position in the market is growing. There are also sustainable viscose options from FSC certified forests, which also use fewer chemicals in the creation stages.
LINEN
Linen is a popular material, especially for lightweight clothing. This fabric is durable, breathable, and absorbent. While linen is commonly associated with summer garments, it is often used as an inner lining in jackets to help moderate body temperature.
Linen is made from flax plants, which can grow in poor soils and require less water. It is also biodegradable. This material is also often described as a more sustainable option in clothing production.
WOOL
Wool is commonly used in heavier fabrics such as knitwear and jackets. Traditional materials are regularly described as scratchy on the skin. However, there are luxury examples such as Merino wool and cashmere that are softer and lighter. In modern knitwear, wool is typically blended with other fabrics to ensure garments are comfortable to wear. Wool is also known for its breathable, odour resistant and moisture-wicking properties.
ELASTANE
Elastane is another member of the synthetic fabrics family and is known for its stretchiness. Most commonly, elastane is paired with other fabrics to offer stretch and comfort. It is used in sportswear, underwear and form-fitting garments. It is also said to stretch up to seven times its original size! In addition, using this fabric typically prevents sagging in the garment, which is ideal for athleticwear.
In recent years, sustainable fabrics have moved into the spotlight. These options are providing a planet-friendly alternative to traditional fabrics. Discover more about sustainable materials here.